"svьrběti" meaning in All languages combined

See svьrběti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: * Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *swr̥bʰ-, from *swerbʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian skver̃bti (“to pierce”). * Per Vasmer, cognate with Latvian svãrpsts (“drill”), Old Norse svarf (“sawdust”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*swr̥bʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *swr̥bʰ-, {{cog|lt|skver̃bti||to pierce}} Lithuanian skver̃bti (“to pierce”), {{cog|lv|svãrpsts||drill}} Latvian svãrpsts (“drill”), {{cog|non|svarf||sawdust}} Old Norse svarf (“sawdust”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], svьrběnьje [noun-from-verb], svьrběti [infinitive], svьrbětъ [supine], svьrbělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], svьrběvъ [active, participle, past], svьrbę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], svьrběxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], svьrbě [aorist, second-person, singular], svьrbě [aorist, singular, third-person], svьrbľǫ [first-person, present, singular], svьrbiši [present, second-person, singular], svьrbitь [present, singular, third-person], svьrběxově [aorist, dual, first-person], svьrběsta [aorist, dual, second-person], svьrběste [aorist, dual, third-person], svьrbivě [dual, first-person, present], svьrbita [dual, present, second-person], svьrbite [dual, present, third-person], svьrběxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], svьrběste [aorist, plural, second-person], svьrběšę [aorist, plural, third-person], svьrbimъ [first-person, plural, present], svьrbite [plural, present, second-person], svьrbętь [plural, present, third-person], svьrběaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], svьrběaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], svьrběaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], svьrbi [imperative, second-person, singular], svьrbi [imperative, singular, third-person], svьrběaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], svьrběašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], svьrběašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], svьrbivě [dual, first-person, imperative], svьrbita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], svьrběaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], svьrběašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], svьrběaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], svьrbimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], svьrbite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to itch Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: svȏrbъ (english: itch)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свярбе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свярбе́ць (svjarbjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свярбе́ць (svjarbjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свербе́ть",
            "t": "to itch, to irritate (colloquial)"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свербе́ть (sverbétʹ, “to itch, to irritate (colloquial)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свербе́ть (sverbétʹ, “to itch, to irritate (colloquial)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свербі́ти",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свербі́ти (sverbíty, “to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свербі́ти (sverbíty, “to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сърбя́",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сърбя́ (sǎrbjá, “to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сърбя́ (sǎrbjá, “to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сврби",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сврби (svrbi, “to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сврби (svrbi, “to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "свр̀бети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: свр̀бети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: свр̀бети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svŕbeti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: svŕbeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: svŕbeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "srbẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: srbẹ́ti (“to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srbẹ́ti",
            "gloss": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: srbẹ́ti (“to itch”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srbím"
          },
          "expansion": "srbím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: srbẹ́ti (“to itch”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. srbím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svrběti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svrběti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svrběti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svrbět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svrbět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svrbět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świrbieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świrbieć\nPolish: świerzbić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świrbieć\nPolish: świerzbić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svrbieť",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svrbieť (“to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svrbieť (“to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swjerbjeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swjerbjeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swjerbjeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swr̥bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swr̥bʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skver̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skver̃bti (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svãrpsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian svãrpsts (“drill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svarf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sawdust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svarf (“sawdust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *swr̥bʰ-, from *swerbʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian skver̃bti (“to pierce”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Latvian svãrpsts (“drill”), Old Norse svarf (“sawdust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьrběti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to itch"
      ],
      "id": "en-svьrběti-sla-pro-verb-G8NeIbdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "itch",
          "word": "svȏrbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svьrběti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "свярбе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: свярбе́ць (svjarbjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: свярбе́ць (svjarbjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "свербе́ть",
            "t": "to itch, to irritate (colloquial)"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: свербе́ть (sverbétʹ, “to itch, to irritate (colloquial)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: свербе́ть (sverbétʹ, “to itch, to irritate (colloquial)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "свербі́ти",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: свербі́ти (sverbíty, “to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: свербі́ти (sverbíty, “to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сърбя́",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: сърбя́ (sǎrbjá, “to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: сърбя́ (sǎrbjá, “to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "сврби",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: сврби (svrbi, “to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: сврби (svrbi, “to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "свр̀бети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: свр̀бети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: свр̀бети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "svŕbeti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: svŕbeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: svŕbeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "srbẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: srbẹ́ti (“to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srbẹ́ti",
            "gloss": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: srbẹ́ti (“to itch”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srbím"
          },
          "expansion": "srbím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: srbẹ́ti (“to itch”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. srbím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "svrběti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: svrběti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: svrběti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "svrbět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: svrbět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: svrbět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "świrbieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: świrbieć\nPolish: świerzbić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: świrbieć\nPolish: świerzbić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "svrbieť",
            "t": "to itch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: svrbieť (“to itch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: svrbieť (“to itch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "swjerbjeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swjerbjeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: swjerbjeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swr̥bʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swr̥bʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skver̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skver̃bti (“to pierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "svãrpsts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian svãrpsts (“drill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svarf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sawdust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svarf (“sawdust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *swr̥bʰ-, from *swerbʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian skver̃bti (“to pierce”).\n* Per Vasmer, cognate with Latvian svãrpsts (“drill”), Old Norse svarf (“sawdust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrběaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svьrbite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svьrběti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "itch",
      "word": "svȏrbъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to itch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "itch",
          "itch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "svьrběti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for svьrběti meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.